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Understanding Bridges & Routers in Networking

In the world of IT hardware and computer networking, bridges and routers are essential components that enable seamless communication across systems. Both devices are used to manage traffic, but they function differently in the network hierarchy. Understanding their roles helps in setting up efficient and secure networks for both home and enterprise environments.

What is a Bridge?
A Bridges & Routers device that connects and filters traffic between two or more network segments, making them function as a single network. It operates at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI model and is responsible for forwarding data based on MAC addresses. Bridges are particularly useful in reducing network collisions by dividing traffic and ensuring that only necessary data passes through to other segments.